The mini gastric bypass is a simpler, shorter version of the traditional gastric bypass surgery. It involves creating a smaller stomach pouch and bypassing a section of the intestines, leading to faster recovery. This procedure tends to be less expensive and carries fewer risks than traditional bypass surgery.

Wegovy is available through the NHS for patients meeting specific criteria. To qualify, individuals generally need to have a BMI of 30 or higher, or a BMI of 27 or higher with at least one weight-related health condition such as diabetes or hypertension. Wegovy is a relatively new option and is prescribed under careful medical supervision.

Stomach stapling is an older term for bariatric surgery procedures that reduce stomach size. It involves surgically creating a smaller stomach pouch using staples, which limits food intake. Modern techniques like gastric sleeve surgery have replaced traditional stomach stapling, but the principle remains the same—restricting food capacity.

Weight lost refers to the reduction in body weight that is typically achieved through lifestyle changes, medications, or bariatric surgeries like the RNY or gastric band. Weight loss, particularly significant or rapid weight loss, can have dramatic positive effects on a person's overall health, reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other obesity-related conditions. Successful weight loss usually requires long-term changes to diet, exercise, and behavior.

The pre-surgical diet is designed to reduce the size of the liver and optimize the patient’s health before bariatric surgery. Typically high in protein and low in carbohydrates, it often involves consuming liquid protein shakes and limited solid foods for 1 to 2 weeks before surgery. This diet reduces surgical risks and prepares the body for the changes it will undergo post-surgery.

Abdomen operations encompass a wide range of surgical procedures performed on organs within the abdominal cavity, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. These procedures can treat various conditions such as cancer, hernias, or digestive disorders. Surgical techniques range from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive laparoscopic approaches.

After sleeve gastrectomy, patients follow a specific diet to help the stomach heal and ensure success in weight loss. The diet starts with liquids, followed by pureed foods, and eventually soft foods before transitioning to solid foods. High-protein, low-fat, and low-sugar meals are critical, along with small, frequent portions.

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, while Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) affects the intestines and causes chronic discomfort without inflammation. While both conditions involve digestive issues, gastritis typically causes nausea and upper abdominal pain, whereas IBS presents with bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.

Similar to stomach stapling, gastric stapling is a weight-loss surgery where staples are used to partition the stomach. The procedure has largely been replaced by more advanced surgeries like the gastric sleeve and Roux-en-Y bypass, which offer better long-term results and fewer complications.

A growth in the stomach can range from benign polyps to malignant tumors. Common symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, and nausea. Early detection through endoscopy or imaging is critical, as the treatment depends on whether the growth is benign or cancerous. Surgery or medication may be necessary to remove or shrink the growth.

Sleeve gastrectomy is a weight-loss surgery that involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a tube-like sleeve. This limits food intake and promotes hormonal changes that support weight loss. It’s a permanent procedure and is one of the most commonly performed bariatric surgeries worldwide.

The balloon pill, also known as the gastric balloon, is a non-surgical weight-loss device that is swallowed and then inflated inside the stomach. It takes up space, helping patients feel fuller on less food. The balloon is temporary and is usually left in place for six months before being removed. It is a popular option for people who want a non-invasive weight-loss method without committing to surgery.

The Allurion Balloon is not yet widely available on the NHS, though some private clinics in the UK offer it. This non-invasive procedure is an attractive option for individuals seeking a temporary weight-loss solution without the risks associated with surgery.

The cost of gastric sleeve surgery varies depending on the country and clinic. In the UK, private gastric sleeve surgery ranges from £8,000 to £12,000. The procedure is also available on the NHS for eligible patients who meet specific criteria, such as having a BMI over 40.

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) is a non-surgical weight-loss procedure where a gastroenterologist uses an endoscope to stitch the stomach into a smaller size, reducing its capacity. Unlike traditional bariatric surgery, ESG is performed through the mouth and doesn’t involve cutting or removing any part of the stomach. Recovery is quicker, and the procedure is reversible, but the weight loss achieved is typically less significant than with RNY or gastric sleeve surgery.

The choice between gastric sleeve surgery and gastric bypass depends on individual factors. The sleeve is less invasive and focuses solely on restricting stomach size, while the bypass alters both stomach size and digestive processes. Bypass surgery often results in more weight loss but comes with higher risks of malabsorption and complications.

Gastric bypass surgery typically costs between £10,000 and £15,000 in private clinics in the UK. This surgery is a popular option for long-term weight loss and involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the intestines to limit food intake and absorption.

The sleeve in weight-loss surgery refers to the stomach after a portion has been removed during a sleeve gastrectomy. The remaining part of the stomach is shaped like a narrow tube or sleeve, significantly reducing the amount of food the stomach can hold and aiding in long-term weight loss.

RNY reversal is the process of undoing the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Although rare, reversals are sometimes necessary due to complications such as malnutrition, severe dumping syndrome, or other medical issues.

The cost of gastric band surgery in the UK ranges from £1,450 to £8,000 at private clinics. The NHS may cover the surgery for patients who meet specific health criteria, such as a BMI over 40 or a BMI over 35 with obesity-related health conditions.

A doctor for gastric issues is typically a gastroenterologist, a specialist in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the digestive system. Gastroenterologists treat conditions such as acid reflux, gastritis, ulcers, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

A sick tummy feeling refers to nausea, which can have many causes, including gastritis, food poisoning, or acid reflux. Depending on the severity, nausea may be treated with antacids, dietary adjustments, or medications like anti-nausea drugs.

Gastro consultants are specialists in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. They help manage conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), acid reflux, ulcers, and gastrointestinal cancers. Regular consultations are key for patients with chronic digestive issues or those undergoing treatments like bariatric surgery.

A GI malignancy refers to any cancerous growth within the gastrointestinal tract. These cancers are often aggressive and can spread quickly if not detected early. Colon cancer, stomach cancer, and pancreatic cancer are common forms of GI malignancy. Gastroenterologists play a vital role in screening for these cancers through procedures like colonoscopies and endoscopies.