The diet after sleeve gastrectomy is crucial for recovery and long-term success. Patients start with a liquid diet, then gradually progress to pureed foods, soft foods, and eventually solid meals over several weeks. A focus on high-protein, low-carbohydrate, and nutrient-dense foods helps maintain weight loss and avoid deficiencies. Hydration and vitamin supplementation are also important aspects of the post-sleeve diet.

The gastric sleeve or Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach, leaving a sleeve-shaped stomach. This surgery is purely restrictive, meaning it reduces the stomach’s size to limit food intake. It’s highly effective for weight loss and requires fewer alterations to the digestive system than the gastric bypass.

A bowel doctor, another term for a gastroenterologist, focuses on the intestines and related organs. Patients may seek care from a bowel doctor for conditions like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or bowel cancer. They also manage complications that arise in the bowel following surgeries like the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or gastric sleeve.

A gastric specialist is a doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the stomach and digestive system. This includes conditions like ulcers, gastritis, acid reflux, and cancers of the stomach. These specialists may perform endoscopies and recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.

Weight loss tablets are medications designed to help individuals lose weight by suppressing appetite or blocking fat absorption. Common examples include Orlistat, which reduces fat absorption, and phentermine, which is an appetite suppressant. These medications are typically prescribed to individuals with a BMI over 30 or those with obesity-related conditions.

Diet tablets, or weight-loss pills, are medications or supplements designed to help individuals lose weight by suppressing appetite, boosting metabolism, or blocking fat absorption. Common prescription options include Orlistat and Phentermine, while over-the-counter products often include herbal supplements. However, these should be used under medical supervision, as many come with side effects or limited effectiveness without lifestyle changes.

Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) is a non-surgical, minimally invasive weight-loss procedure where the stomach is reduced in size using sutures placed through an endoscope. Unlike surgical sleeve gastrectomy, ESG does not involve any incisions and has a quicker recovery time. It is recommended for individuals who want to avoid surgery but need help with significant weight loss.

When the stomach is taken out through a procedure like gastrectomy, the patient must adapt to a new lifestyle that involves eating smaller, more frequent meals and relying on supplements for essential nutrients. This surgery is performed to treat conditions like stomach cancer, ulcers, or severe obesity.

The Roux-en-Y procedure is a type of gastric bypass surgery where the stomach is divided into a small pouch, and part of the small intestine is rerouted to the new pouch. This reduces both food intake and nutrient absorption, leading to significant weight loss and improvements in obesity-related health conditions.

The cost of Roux-en-Y (RNY) gastric bypass surgery varies widely depending on the country, hospital, and insurance coverage. In the U.S., it typically ranges between $20,000 and $30,000. In the UK, the procedure may be covered by the NHS if the patient meets specific criteria, or it can be done privately for £8,000 to £15,000.

A tumor on the abdomen could be benign or malignant and may arise from various organs like the stomach, intestines, or pancreas. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and digestive issues. Diagnostic imaging and biopsies are used to determine the nature of the tumor, and treatment depends on the diagnosis.

The prognosis for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer at diagnosis. Early-stage GI cancers, including stomach, colon, and esophageal cancers, have better survival rates when treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Advanced-stage cancers are more difficult to treat and often require palliative care.

Gastric band removal is a surgical procedure performed when a gastric band causes complications, fails to aid weight loss, or the patient wishes to opt for a different type of bariatric surgery. The band is removed, and in some cases, patients may choose to undergo a sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass as a replacement.

In medical terms, GI stands for Gastrointestinal, referring to the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines, and other associated organs. GI disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect digestion, including gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and gastrointestinal cancers.

The prognosis for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer at diagnosis. Early-stage GI cancers, including stomach, colon, and esophageal cancers, have better survival rates when treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Advanced-stage cancers are more difficult to treat and often require palliative care.

A total gastrectomy is a surgical procedure where the entire stomach is removed, usually due to stomach cancer or severe damage. The esophagus is then directly connected to the small intestine. This life-altering surgery requires patients to follow strict dietary guidelines, including smaller, more frequent meals, and take supplements to ensure proper nutrition.

Atrophic gastritis is a chronic condition where the stomach lining thins and loses its ability to produce stomach acid and digestive enzymes. This condition can be caused by long-term H. pylori infection or autoimmune diseases and may increase the risk of stomach cancer. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.

The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is a common bariatric surgery where the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a larger lower portion. The small intestine is then rearranged to connect with the new stomach pouch. This procedure reduces food intake and limits calorie absorption, making it highly effective for weight loss.

The "Skinny Pen" refers to a weight-loss medication called liraglutide (brand name Saxenda) that is administered through a daily injection. It works by mimicking a hormone that regulates appetite, helping patients feel fuller for longer. This treatment is often used for individuals who struggle with obesity but are not candidates for surgery or who need additional help in managing their weight post-bariatric surgery. The drug is available by prescription and is used in conjunction with diet and exercise.

Similar to stomach stapling, gastric stapling is a weight-loss surgery where staples are used to partition the stomach. The procedure has largely been replaced by more advanced surgeries like the gastric sleeve and Roux-en-Y bypass, which offer better long-term results and fewer complications.

The choice between gastric sleeve surgery and gastric bypass depends on individual factors. The sleeve is less invasive and focuses solely on restricting stomach size, while the bypass alters both stomach size and digestive processes. Bypass surgery often results in more weight loss but comes with higher risks of malabsorption and complications.

Weight-loss surgery, or bariatric surgery, includes procedures like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric banding. These surgeries are recommended for individuals with severe obesity who have not been able to lose weight through diet and exercise alone.

A "belly doctor" typically refers to a gastroenterologist, a specialist who treats conditions affecting the stomach and digestive system. Patients see belly doctors for issues like ulcers, acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and chronic stomach pain. Bariatric patients often consult gastroenterologists for pre- and post-surgery care to ensure their digestive systems are functioning well after surgeries like gastric bypass.

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) is a non-surgical weight-loss procedure where a gastroenterologist uses an endoscope to stitch the stomach into a smaller size, reducing its capacity. Unlike traditional bariatric surgery, ESG is performed through the mouth and doesn’t involve cutting or removing any part of the stomach. Recovery is quicker, and the procedure is reversible, but the weight loss achieved is typically less significant than with RNY or gastric sleeve surgery.