A tumor on the abdomen could be benign or malignant and may arise from various organs like the stomach, intestines, or pancreas. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and digestive issues. Diagnostic imaging and biopsies are used to determine the nature of the tumor, and treatment depends on the diagnosis.

A gastrectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the stomach. It is often performed to treat stomach cancer, severe ulcers, or obesity. A partial gastrectomy removes only a portion, while a total gastrectomy removes the entire stomach, requiring significant lifestyle changes post-surgery.

A gastric band fill is a procedure where saline is added to the adjustable band around the stomach to tighten it, reducing the stomach's capacity and limiting food intake. The fill is performed through a port placed under the skin and can be adjusted based on the patient’s progress and needs. Fills are crucial for regulating how much food can pass through the stomach, ensuring consistent weight loss.

Similar to stomach stapling, gastric stapling is a weight-loss surgery where staples are used to partition the stomach. The procedure has largely been replaced by more advanced surgeries like the gastric sleeve and Roux-en-Y bypass, which offer better long-term results and fewer complications.

An infection in the stomach is commonly caused by bacteria like H. pylori, which can lead to gastritis, ulcers, or even stomach cancer. Symptoms of a stomach infection include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Treatment involves antibiotics and medications to reduce stomach acid and heal the stomach lining.

Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining, caused by infections (commonly H. pylori), prolonged use of NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, or stress. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and bloating. Treatment typically involves antacids, antibiotics (if infection is present), and lifestyle changes like dietary modifications.

Bariatric relates to treatments aimed at weight reduction, especially in individuals with severe obesity. This includes medical, surgical, and behavioral interventions. Bariatric surgery, such as gastric sleeve or bypass, is often a last resort for those who have struggled with losing weight through traditional methods.

Gastric banding is a type of bariatric surgery in which an adjustable band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch that limits food intake. It is one of the least invasive forms of weight-loss surgery but has fallen out of favor due to its lower success rates compared to other procedures like the sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y bypass. The band can be adjusted or removed, making it more flexible than other surgeries.

A bowel doctor, another term for a gastroenterologist, focuses on the intestines and related organs. Patients may seek care from a bowel doctor for conditions like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or bowel cancer. They also manage complications that arise in the bowel following surgeries like the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or gastric sleeve.

Gastritis erythema refers to redness or inflammation of the stomach lining, often seen during endoscopic examinations. It can indicate mild gastritis or early stages of stomach irritation. The cause may be related to infections, medication use, or diet, and treatment typically involves addressing the underlying issue.

In the UK, lap band surgery (also known as adjustable gastric banding) is available both privately and through the NHS in some cases. The surgery involves placing an adjustable band around the upper part of the stomach, reducing food intake. Private lap band surgery in the UK typically costs between £5,000 and £8,000.