Mild erythematous refers to slight redness or inflammation, often found during endoscopic exams. In the stomach or intestines, it can indicate irritation or early stages of inflammation caused by infections, acid reflux, or mild gastritis.

A gastric specialist is a doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the stomach and digestive system. This includes conditions like ulcers, gastritis, acid reflux, and cancers of the stomach. These specialists may perform endoscopies and recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.

A non-surgical sleeve refers to procedures that mimic the effects of sleeve gastrectomy but without surgery. One such method is the Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), which reduces stomach size using sutures inserted through an endoscope. This approach is less invasive, has a faster recovery time, and is typically used for patients who do not qualify for surgical interventions.

In the UK, prescription slimming pills like Orlistat are available to help with weight loss, particularly for individuals with a high BMI. These pills work by reducing fat absorption in the digestive system. Over-the-counter slimming aids are also available but may not be as effective or safe without professional guidance.

Fat burner pills are supplements that claim to increase metabolism, enhance fat oxidation, and reduce appetite. These products often contain ingredients like caffeine, green tea extract, and capsaicin. While they can support weight loss, they are not a substitute for a healthy diet and exercise.

Chronic gastritis is a long-lasting inflammation of the stomach lining that can lead to complications like ulcers or an increased risk of stomach cancer. Common causes include H. pylori infection or autoimmune disorders. Patients may need ongoing treatment with medications to reduce stomach acid and eradicate infections.

The gastric balloon is a non-surgical weight-loss option where a balloon is inserted into the stomach and inflated to reduce food intake. In the UK, this procedure typically costs between £1,450 and £1,450, depending on the clinic and the type of balloon used.

The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is a common bariatric surgery where the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a larger lower portion. The small intestine is then rearranged to connect with the new stomach pouch. This procedure reduces food intake and limits calorie absorption, making it highly effective for weight loss.

A total gastrectomy is a surgical procedure where the entire stomach is removed, usually due to stomach cancer or severe damage. The esophagus is then directly connected to the small intestine. This life-altering surgery requires patients to follow strict dietary guidelines, including smaller, more frequent meals, and take supplements to ensure proper nutrition.

Bariatric surgery refers to procedures that help with weight loss by altering the digestive system. This includes operations like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. Bariatric surgery is often recommended for individuals with a BMI over 40 or a BMI over 35 with obesity-related health conditions.

After Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG), patients must follow a strict diet to ensure the stomach heals properly and to promote weight loss. The post-op diet begins with liquids and progresses to soft foods, and eventually solids. It emphasizes protein intake, hydration, and portion control to avoid complications like vomiting or nutrient deficiencies.

Roux-en-Y (RNY) gastric bypass is a type of weight-loss surgery in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a larger lower "remnant" portion. The small intestine is rearranged to connect to both. This reduces the stomach's capacity and alters how the body absorbs calories and nutrients, making it one of the most effective bariatric surgeries for long-term weight loss. Patients can expect significant weight loss, but the procedure is more complex than other forms of bariatric surgery, requiring... +More

The cost of lap band surgery varies by location and clinic, but it typically ranges between £1,450 and £8,000 in the UK. The procedure is less invasive and has a quicker recovery time than other bariatric surgeries, though it may require periodic adjustments.

After sleeve gastrectomy, patients follow a specific diet to help the stomach heal and ensure success in weight loss. The diet starts with liquids, followed by pureed foods, and eventually soft foods before transitioning to solid foods. High-protein, low-fat, and low-sugar meals are critical, along with small, frequent portions.

A Gastrointestinal (GI) doctor, also known as a gastroenterologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the digestive system. This includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Common reasons to see a GI doctor include chronic heartburn, abdominal pain, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, and more. GI doctors play a critical role in managing post-operative care for patients who have undergone bariatric surgery to ensure proper digestion and... +More

Stomach stapling is an older term for bariatric surgery procedures that reduce stomach size. It involves surgically creating a smaller stomach pouch using staples, which limits food intake. Modern techniques like gastric sleeve surgery have replaced traditional stomach stapling, but the principle remains the same—restricting food capacity.

RNY reversal is the process of undoing the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Although rare, reversals are sometimes necessary due to complications such as malnutrition, severe dumping syndrome, or other medical issues.

The gastric band scar is typically minimal, as the procedure is usually done laparoscopically through small incisions. The scarring may vary based on the patient’s healing process, but these small scars usually fade over time. Proper wound care can minimize scarring and promote healing.

After undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RNY), the diet is critical for long-term success and recovery. Immediately after surgery, patients are required to follow a liquid diet to allow their stomachs to heal. Over time, they transition from liquids to soft foods, and eventually solid foods. This post-op diet is high in protein to support muscle retention and healing, low in fats and sugars, and carefully portioned to avoid stretching the stomach pouch. Lifelong dietary changes are necessary to avoid... +More

The pre-surgical diet is designed to reduce the size of the liver and optimize the patient’s health before bariatric surgery. Typically high in protein and low in carbohydrates, it often involves consuming liquid protein shakes and limited solid foods for 1 to 2 weeks before surgery. This diet reduces surgical risks and prepares the body for the changes it will undergo post-surgery.

Common VSG side effects include nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, and constipation due to the smaller stomach size. Nutrient deficiencies, like vitamin B12 and iron, may occur if patients don't follow their prescribed supplements. Long-term complications can include weight regain or the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Similar to slimming injections, fat loss injections such as lipotropic injections are designed to enhance metabolism and fat-burning processes. These injections often contain a combination of nutrients like B12, amino acids, and other compounds that may help with fat breakdown, but their efficacy varies.

WLS stands for Weight Loss Surgery, and bariatric surgery is a broad term that includes procedures like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. Bariatric surgery is performed to treat morbid obesity when lifestyle changes alone have failed to produce significant weight loss. It leads to long-term weight loss and improvement in health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.

The gastric band diet is essential for individuals who have undergone gastric band surgery, a weight-loss procedure that places an adjustable band around the upper portion of the stomach. The diet helps ensure proper healing and promotes gradual, healthy weight loss. Initially, patients follow a liquid diet, then slowly transition to soft foods, and eventually to regular, small meals. Foods high in protein and low in sugar and fat are recommended to optimize weight loss and avoid complications like nausea or... +More

The "fat jab," also known as Saxenda or liraglutide, is an injectable weight-loss drug that has been approved for use on the NHS in the UK for individuals struggling with obesity. It is intended for use in conjunction with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity. The medication helps control appetite, leading to weight loss. It is typically prescribed to those with a BMI over 30 or individuals with weight-related health problems.