WLS stands for Weight Loss Surgery, and bariatric surgery is a broad term that includes procedures like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. Bariatric surgery is performed to treat morbid obesity when lifestyle changes alone have failed to produce significant weight loss. It leads to long-term weight loss and improvement in health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.

Gastric RNY, or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, remains one of the most effective surgical options for treating obesity. By reducing the size of the stomach and bypassing a portion of the intestines, patients experience a significant reduction in hunger and an inability to eat large meals. Gastric RNY can lead to rapid weight loss and improvement or resolution of obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and hypertension.

Sleeve surgery is another term for the gastric sleeve procedure, where most of the stomach is removed to help patients achieve significant weight loss. The procedure is less invasive than other forms of bariatric surgery, like the Roux-en-Y bypass, but still offers dramatic weight-loss results.

RNY (Roux-en-Y) gastric bypass and the gastric sleeve (sleeve gastrectomy) are two of the most common bariatric surgeries. While both procedures restrict the stomach’s size, the RNY bypass also reroutes part of the small intestine, reducing calorie absorption. The sleeve removes a large portion of the stomach without altering the intestines. The choice between the two depends on the patient’s health, goals, and surgeon recommendations.

Sleeve gastrectomy is a weight-loss surgery that involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a tube-like sleeve. This limits food intake and promotes hormonal changes that support weight loss. It’s a permanent procedure and is one of the most commonly performed bariatric surgeries worldwide.

Before undergoing bariatric surgery like RNY, patients are required to follow a pre-op diet to reduce liver size and fat around the stomach. This makes the surgery safer and easier for the surgeon to perform. The pre-op diet typically consists of high-protein, low-carbohydrate shakes, and liquids for 1-2 weeks before surgery. It’s an important step in preparing the body for surgery and ensuring optimal recovery post-op.

A gastric specialist is a doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the stomach and digestive system. This includes conditions like ulcers, gastritis, acid reflux, and cancers of the stomach. These specialists may perform endoscopies and recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.

After undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RNY), the diet is critical for long-term success and recovery. Immediately after surgery, patients are required to follow a liquid diet to allow their stomachs to heal. Over time, they transition from liquids to soft foods, and eventually solid foods. This post-op diet is high in protein to support muscle retention and healing, low in fats and sugars, and carefully portioned to avoid stretching the stomach pouch. Lifelong dietary changes are necessary to avoid... +More

Stress gastritis occurs due to physical or emotional stress, which increases stomach acid production and irritates the stomach lining. It’s common in critically ill patients or those undergoing significant emotional distress. Treatment includes stress management, acid-reducing medications, and dietary adjustments.

Diet tablets, or weight-loss pills, are medications or supplements designed to help individuals lose weight by suppressing appetite, boosting metabolism, or blocking fat absorption. Common prescription options include Orlistat and Phentermine, while over-the-counter products often include herbal supplements. However, these should be used under medical supervision, as many come with side effects or limited effectiveness without lifestyle changes.

The gastric balloon is a temporary, non-surgical weight-loss option in which a balloon is placed in the stomach and inflated. It reduces stomach capacity, helping patients feel full on smaller meals. This procedure is ideal for those who need assistance with weight loss but are not ready for permanent bariatric surgery.

Gastric sleeve results are typically impressive, with patients losing 50-60% of their excess body weight within the first year. The surgery also leads to improvements in obesity-related conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea. Long-term success depends on the patient’s ability to maintain a healthy lifestyle post-surgery.

RNY reversal is the process of undoing the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Although rare, reversals are sometimes necessary due to complications such as malnutrition, severe dumping syndrome, or other medical issues.

Bikini sleeve is a colloquial term referring to a gastric sleeve surgery performed through small, hidden incisions around the bikini line to minimize visible scarring. This technique is designed for patients who are concerned about the cosmetic appearance of their body post-surgery while achieving the same weight loss benefits as traditional Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG).

Diarrhoea associated with gastritis can occur due to inflammation in the stomach affecting the intestines. This symptom often accompanies nausea, bloating, and abdominal pain. Managing diarrhea involves treating the underlying gastritis, typically with acid-reducing medications and dietary adjustments.

Tummy illness refers to a range of conditions affecting the stomach, including gastroenteritis, ulcers, acid reflux, and food intolerances. Symptoms can include nausea, bloating, and abdominal pain. In cases of chronic or severe symptoms, consulting a gastroenterologist is essential for diagnosis and treatment.

A mini gastric bypass is a simpler version of the traditional RNY gastric bypass. It involves creating a small stomach pouch and bypassing a section of the small intestine. This procedure is less invasive and typically quicker to perform, with fewer complications. It offers similar weight-loss results to the traditional bypass but may result in higher rates of bile reflux. It is becoming a popular choice for those looking for effective weight-loss surgery with a shorter recovery time.

Stomach stapling is an older term for bariatric surgery procedures that reduce stomach size. It involves surgically creating a smaller stomach pouch using staples, which limits food intake. Modern techniques like gastric sleeve surgery have replaced traditional stomach stapling, but the principle remains the same—restricting food capacity.

The gastric balloon is a temporary, non-surgical weight-loss option in which a balloon is placed in the stomach and inflated. It reduces stomach capacity, helping patients feel full on smaller meals. This procedure is ideal for those who need assistance with weight loss but are not ready for permanent bariatric surgery.

Patients typically need a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 35 or higher, with obesity-related health conditions, or a BMI of 40 or more to qualify for gastric sleeve surgery. This surgery, known as Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG), involves removing about 80% of the stomach to reduce food intake and is one of the most popular bariatric procedures.

Gastric bypass surgery involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine. It significantly reduces food intake and alters digestion, leading to substantial weight loss. This procedure is one of the most common forms of bariatric surgery and is highly effective for long-term weight reduction.

In the UK, slimming tablets are commonly prescribed or available over the counter to aid weight loss. Medications like Orlistat help block the absorption of fat, while appetite suppressants target hunger. These medications are often combined with lifestyle changes for better long-term results.

Atrophic gastritis is a chronic condition where the stomach lining thins and loses its ability to produce stomach acid and digestive enzymes. This condition can be caused by long-term H. pylori infection or autoimmune diseases and may increase the risk of stomach cancer. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.

Gastric banding is a type of bariatric surgery in which an adjustable band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch that limits food intake. It is one of the least invasive forms of weight-loss surgery but has fallen out of favor due to its lower success rates compared to other procedures like the sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y bypass. The band can be adjusted or removed, making it more flexible than other surgeries.